Poor Oral Hygiene Increases the risk for premature delivery in pregnant women
Poor oral hygiene can have far-reaching consequences beyond dental health. Studies have linked gum disease to a higher risk of premature delivery, which can result in significant health problems for the baby. In this article, we will discuss the link between poor oral hygiene and premature delivery and how to maintain good oral health to prevent such complications.
What is Premature Delivery?
A premature delivery occurs when a baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. Premature babies may face a range of health problems, including respiratory issues, infections, feeding difficulties, and developmental delays. These complications can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
How Does Poor Oral Hygiene Affect Pregnancy?
Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, which is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria in the mouth. When gum disease is left untreated, it can cause inflammation throughout the body, including the uterus. This inflammation can trigger the production of prostaglandins, hormones that regulate contractions. High levels of prostaglandins can lead to preterm labor and premature delivery.
Research shows that pregnant women with gum disease are up to seven times more likely to deliver prematurely than those with healthy gums. The risk is even higher in women who have a history of preterm delivery, which suggests a link between oral health and premature delivery.
Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Health During Pregnancy
Maintaining good oral hygiene during pregnancy is crucial to prevent gum disease and potential pregnancy complications. Here are some tips for expecting mothers to keep their oral health in check:
- Brush and floss regularly: Brush twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent gum disease. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and don’t forget to clean your tongue.
- Visit the dentist regularly: Schedule regular dental checkups throughout your pregnancy. Inform your dentist about your pregnancy and any changes in your oral health.
- Eat a balanced diet: Eat a healthy, balanced diet rich in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D to strengthen your teeth and bones.
- Use mouthwash: Use an antibacterial mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria and keep your mouth moist.
Conclusion
Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, which is associated with a higher risk of premature delivery. Expecting mothers should prioritize their oral health by maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting the dentist regularly, eating a balanced diet, using mouthwash, and staying hydrated. By taking care of their oral health, mothers can reduce the risk of premature delivery and give their babies the best possible start in life.
To know more about Metal braces and how these can help you, meet Dr. Vimal Thareja MDS, at SmileMax Dental Clinic, Rani Bagh, Pitampura or contact us at 8800211141.